{"id":14001,"date":"2025-11-03T10:47:39","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/?p=14001"},"modified":"2025-11-03T10:48:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T08:48:31","slug":"%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%81%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b7-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ad%cf%81%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b5-%ce%b7-%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u2013 \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00ab\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u00bb,<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hellenic Observatory (E\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 London School Of Economics, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 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\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1), \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"outer-div\">\n<div class=\"inner-div\">\n<div id=\"attachment_204002646\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"image-container\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204002646 vertical lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese.jpg 805w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese-75x85.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese-527x600.jpg 527w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese-768x874.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"805\" height=\"916\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese.jpg 805w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese-75x85.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese-527x600.jpg 527w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Greese-768x874.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 805px) 100vw, 805px\" \/><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a4he caf\u00e9 ec\u03bfnomy\u00bb \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 GreeSe Papers \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hellenic Observatory \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LSE<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/span><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc think tank (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hellenic Observatory \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2), \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LSE\u00bb, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u00ab\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hellenic Observatory \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LSE\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u039a\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u00ab\u039c\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7; \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac!\u00bb. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b8 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u00abThe Caf\u00e9 Economy\u00bb \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae: \u00ab\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03cd\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-204002629 size-full horizontal lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy-137x85.jpg 137w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy-600x372.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy-768x476.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1001\" height=\"621\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy-137x85.jpg 137w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy-600x372.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cafe-economy-768x476.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"outer-div\">\n<div class=\"inner-div\">\n<div id=\"attachment_204002629\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1-\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 41% \u200b\u200b-\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: \u00abThe caf\u00e9 economy\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 2009-2023:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 -\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 11%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 24%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 2%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1-\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1) \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03be\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -51%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -43%.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf-\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -31%<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1-\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1-\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -22,5%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"image-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-204002644 aligncenter horizontal lazyloaded td-animation-stack-type0-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-127x85.jpg 127w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"867\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-127x85.jpg 127w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/arno-senoner-oLS6IxceVNs-unsplash-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u00ab\u0394\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 2007-2011, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2020, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2009, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf 2023, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 87 % \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2009, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 70%. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 740.000 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 2013 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac (\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 320.000 (\u03ae 43%) \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2009, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 200.000 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7-\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 324.000. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u039d\u0395-\u0393\u03a3\u0395\u0395, \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 260.000 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 2009-2023, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 1\/4 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 LSE, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 2009-2023, \u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (AFSA) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 87%. \u0397 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 11%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f AFSA \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Eurostat, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb (overqualified) \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 25-34 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u0391\u039d\u0395\u03a0-\u0393\u03a3\u0395\u0395, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u00bb \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 86%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u039f\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u00ab\u03b4\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u00bb (dual). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u2013 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 2010-2018, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03cd\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u039d\u03a4, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -41%, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 -16% \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -47% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 -49% \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac -26%. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03cb\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 -59%.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"inner-main-article\">\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Hellenic Observatory Center \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 London School of Economics\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a class=\"keychainify-checked\" href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/inGreeSE-212-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">E\u0394\u03a9<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.in.gr\/2025\/10\/21\/economy\/cafe-economy-pos-ellada-metasximatizetai-se-oikonomia-ton-kafeterion-apokalyptiki-meleti-gia-lse\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">in.gr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0\u00a0\u00ab\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u00bb,\u00a0\u00a0 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Hellenic Observatory (E\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14001"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14004,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14001\/revisions\/14004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekf.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}